Manta rays Essay Example For Students

Manta beams Essay Since the time I initially went Scuba Diving I have for a long while been itching to see a manta beam very close. I have heard such a large number of anecdotes about them, and that it was so amazing to plunge with them. Individuals have let me know, â€Å"manta beams are exceptionally delicate animals, and their size is overpowering. They will come up to you as though you had called them like a pooch, and take off nimbly over your head as you gaze at them in disbelief.† Right after I heard this I realized that I needed to plunge with, and get the hang of every little thing about them. With the end goal for me to jump with them I’m going to need to know when the best time is to see one, and where I can see one. It likewise couldn’t hurt to know some broad information about them since I wouldn’t need to upset or chaos up anything that is occurring. Other than simply foundation data, I might want to discover how large they can get, and to what extent they can live. Additionally, I need to know how they produce their posterity, and how large their posterity are during childbirth. Too, I might want to discover what they eat, and who their predators are. Answers to these inquiries will give me a superior comprehension of manta beams, and ideally make my experience will them more fulfilling.Since today is my first day scanning for my I-search report on manta beams, I chose to utilize the Internet. To start with, I went to yahoo.com and composed in manta beams. At that point, I tapped on manta beams, and it carried me to the site tripod.com. It was a decent wellspring of data, so I printed it out. Next, I returned to yahoo.com, and tapped on manta beams delicate goliaths. This carried me to a site, which I additionally printed out. After that I chose to switch web indexes, so I went to google.com to check whether distinctive data wou ld come up. I again composed in manta beams and it gave me a lot of locales to browse. I tapped on manta beams Cayman Islands, and printed that out too. Today I chose to go to the electric library to check whether there was any acceptable data there. I composed in manta beams and it gave me a lot of books, magazines, and pictures on them. I tapped on Rays-1998 Canadian Encyclopedia, and it gave me valuable data, so I printed it out. At that point I continued to tap on Rays-World book Encyclopedia, and I printed that out. Today I again chose to utilize the electronic library to check whether I missed anything. I tapped on a lot of news communicates, however there was nothing of utilization. I glanced through the rundown of books that they gave me, yet discovered nothing that I could utilize. At that point, I chose to glance in the electronic card index on the PC. I composed in manta beams, scuba plunging, and marine life each independently, however they all gave me no data that I could utilize. From that point onward, I attempted the customary card inventory, however that additionally didn't help. If all else fails, I asked the curator where she thought the best spot to search for manta beams was. She advised me to go to the hurricane database on the PC, and have a go at looking there. That’s what I did, and I wound up getting an article in a skin plunging magazine. â€Å"Mantas are the biggest of the beams, can develop to a wingspan of 20 feet, and can gauge well more than 3000 pounds† (Cayman.org). Along these lines, and their delicate nature, these animals have become a most loved fascination for jumpers. Manta originates from the Spanish word-significance cover, which depicts their remarkable body shape (Reef Briefs). Their skeletal structure is fundamentally the same as that of a shark, which is made out of ligament (McEachran). Due to this numerous individuals portray them as â€Å"Flattened out sharks† (Reef Briefs). Despite the fact that, they are firmly identified with the shark, they are altogether different (Scott). The one fundamental contrast between the two is the way that the manta beam is known to be perhaps the gentlest animal in the ocean. What’s amusing about this is angler use to consider them the â€Å"devil fish† (tripod.com), and felt that they were equipped for devastating their pontoons. This isn’t difficult to accept as a result of their colossal size, and their blades on their head that appear as though horns (Reef Briefs). .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 , .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .postImageUrl , .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 , .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:hover , .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:visited , .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:active { border:0!important; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:active , .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e 9bdba392c6c32 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Genetics In Life EssayDespite their size and appearance they eat generally little food. A portion of the things that they feed on are microscopic fish, little fish, and scavangers. Since they are base occupants their mouth and gills are situated on the underside of the body (tripod.com). â€Å"The Manta beam uses its gills when it takes care of by sucking water through its gills, permitting tiny fish to stay in its mouth, while water is siphoned out. At that point, by means of gill curves, the tiny fish is diverted to the ray’s stomach for digestion† (Reef Brief). The cephalic balances, or â€Å"horns† which indi viduals called them, are blades that stretch out forward from the eyes, which enables the manta to manage a lot of tiny fish into its mouth (cayman.org). The manta beam is explicitly full grown when its pectoral blades arrive at a length of 13 to 15 feet. In contrast to most fish, the female manta ray’s egg is treated within her body, so their young are brought into the world like a mammal’s youthful (McEachran). â€Å"Female ray’s bring forth a couple of beams for every litter, each weighing as much as 25 pounds at birth!† (Reef Briefs). These beams, frequently called puppies, figure out how to keep away from predators by remaining on the base, and by tossing sand on their body utilizing their pectoral blades. The main predators that they truly face are the executioner whale and the shark (Reef Briefs). Along these lines, the species is permitted to thrive, and can live in numerous spots. Manta beams are known to be pelagic, which implies that they like to live in the vast sea. Infrequently, they like to approach the land to take care of, or just to swim around. These beams, for reasons unknown, as to invest a great deal of energy in the surface, or bouncing totally out of the water. Some scientists’ imagine that the explanation behind this is to dispose of parasites that stick to their body, or that they do it for no reason in particular (cayman.org). Individuals have detailed that they have seen the manta beams hop 15 feet out of the water (Reef Briefs). One of the most renowned spots to see manta beams very close is at Yap Island, which is in the southwest corner of Micronesia, close to Guam. This island was one of the main places that individuals had the option to draw near enough to photo the manta beams. When jumpers knew about this they went there to see the mantas for themselves. Due to this a significant number of the jump aces there were anxious about the possibility that that the inundation of jumpers would drive the mantas off, however the specific inverse occurred. The manta beams were interested of the jumpers and came nearer to them than previously. Throughout the years the island has announced an expansion on the quantity of manta beams seen on day by day jump trips. A researcher named Bill Acker accepts that mantas are pulled in to Yap Island since it has shallow internal land mangroves, which are an ideal birthing territory for the females. This has made the island perhaps the best spot to plunge with the manta beams (Murphy 42).The biggest and most uncommon types of manta beams, Manta Alfredi, or Prince Alfred’s Manta Ray, is known to stick around the Yap Islands. It was named after â€Å"Prince Alfred Ernest (1844-1900), the fourth offspring of Queen Victoria of Great Britain† (tripod.com). This beam intently takes after the other manta beams except for sporadic dark dim spots on its underside, and the wa y that its wingspan is in any event 12 feet (tripod.com). All in all, the manta beam is one of the most elegant, and delicate animals of the ocean, which has become an ideal fascination for jumpers. Its colossal size confounds the psyche

Validity and Reliability; Which is More Important in Today's High Research Paper

Legitimacy and Reliability; Which is More Important in Today's High Stakes Testing - Research Paper Example While high-stakes testing may return comparative results in the trial of various understudies, which is a component of unwavering quality, one may ponder whether it is dependability that America actually needs. In such manner, it is important to inspect the legitimacy, where this paper recommends that legitimacy is increasingly significant most definitely. Legitimacy has been characterized as the degree to which a test estimates what it is intended to quantify. On the off chance that a test is substantial, it quantifies precisely what it is intended to gauge as absolutely as not to, by some coincidence, impact some other variables. With legitimacy, center isn't absolutely around the scores estimated, however on the deductions that one can reason from the instruments. Accordingly, the inductions produced using a legitimate test should be â€Å"suitable, important, and useful† (Lang and Wilkerson, 2008). This is the intricate connection that reveals clean insight into the reasonable qualification among legitimacy and dependability. As it were, as one would surmise, it is feasible for a testing instrument to gauge something separated from the build that it should quantify, and do it dependably. Then again, a measure that isn't solid can never be supposed to be legitimate. In this light, dependability is very essential a measure, yet it is very insufficient according to legitimacy †a substantial instrument, consequently, must be solid, which a dependable instrument doesn't need to be legitimate. In testing, it is a typical understanding that dependent on the previously mentioned relationship, infringement of legitimacy are required to have progressively serious effects, when contrasted with unwavering quality. One would, consequently, concur that legitimacy is increasingly mind boggling and significant an instrument that unwavering quality and is less comprehended contrasted with the last mentioned. Also, it can't be validated by any one measurement. Having referenced that, it is critical to examine the significant

Media usage

I have joined a duplicate of my media log for the seven day stretch of May 14-21, 2007. In the course of the most recent week, I went through: 3 hours and 25 minutes on the web, an hour and a half viewing a DVD, 15 hours and 33 minutes sitting in front of the TV, 4 hours and 45 minutes perusing, 1 hour and 13 minutes understanding magazines, 17 minutes perusing the neighborhood paper, and 1 hour and 21 minutes utilizing Blackberry.â The log shows a checked inclination for outside media, with the conceivable special case of my Blackberry and the Toronto Star, which I use to stay aware of companions and nearby occasions respectively.â Even however the Internet is utilized to achieve everything from correspondences to diversion, it is as yet bizarre that TV puts first in my own â€Å"Most Popular Medium† challenge. It is such an old structure, first disseminated generally in the 1950s.â Yet, I invest more energy watching it, than messaging, minding companions at Facebook, or watching news cuts on CNN. Perhaps it holds its notoriety due to its versatility.â In Television Culture, we discover that â€Å"social change does happen, and TV is a piece of this movement†(Fiske, 45).â â Because it keeps switching to stay aware of the significant issues of a specific time, TV guarantees its pertinence and future presence. As of recently, I have not understood how much time I spent viewing televisionâ€not surprising since numerous individuals from varying backgrounds regret the measure of time individuals spend on television.â I notice that I haven’t recorded whenever tuning in to the radio, iPod, or a CD. Maybe music has been driven into the oblivious or we have gotten to the meaningful part where radio is not, at this point a mechanism of note.â With the coming of satellite radio, the mp3 player, podcasting, and Russian destinations selling music at a small amount of the value, there would be little motivation to keep up a radio, with the conceivable exemption of caution the populace if catastrophe strikes. The paper is additionally getting progressively neglected as individuals change to CNN Online and her sister sites.â In request for papers to stay serious, they have to remove the concentration from world occasions and focus on covering the neighborhood Such close territory inclusion will never be found on a universal news website, for example, BBC or CNN. While I invest a moderate measure of energy in social destinations like Facebook, it has not supplanted phone and in-person conversations.â While my week after week phone/content discussions appear to fail to measure up to my online time, vis-à-vis association is liked. The second most utilized medium in this examination is the bookâ€one of the soonest mechanisms for scattering data in the world.â However, book deals today are the immediate consequence of effective multi-media campaigns.â I’ve began perusing The Secret by Rhonda Byrneâ€an Australian writer with the stupendous aspiration to change the world. She proposes to do this by assembling a board of fruitful individuals to instruct individuals about the intensity of figured; that one can make his fantasies work out as expected gave he abstains from pondering what he doesn't want.â Because more individuals favor TV and Internet sources over books, the authors of The Secret delivered a DVD, promoted on the Internet, magazines, and showed up on Oprah.â Because of this effective multi-media battle, it had reached #1 on Amazon’s bestseller’s list.â â â The Harry Potter Novels and other Law of Attraction clones are adopting this strategy to help deals. It is critical to stay aware of the world everywhere and Canadian TV imports numerous American shows, for example, the Oprah Winfrey Show, the Dr. Phil Show, The View, Girlfriends, and The Bachelor. With such wide presentation to American media, it is little marvel why Western Canadian and US culture are so comparative. Works Cited Fiske, John. TV Culture. NY: Routledge,1987

Evolution Of English As A Modern Day Language - 275 Words

Evolution Of English As A Modern Day Language (Essay Sample) Content: EVOLUTION OF ENGLISH AS A MODERNDAY LANGUAGEName of the professorInstitutionCityDateEvolution of English as a ModernDay LanguageIntroductionThe evolution of English as a separate language has been divided into three periods. These periods are the old English Period, Middle English Period and the early modern period. The study of thee periods provides information about the evolution of English as a language. The old English period begins with the inhabitation of the Germanics in England in the 5th century. The Germanic tribes came to England as soldiers as they formed allies with England to fight Scots and settled. The Middle period of evolution involves the conquest of England by the Normans. In the battle of Hastings in 1066, Normans conquered England and their dialect spread in England. The early modern era of evolution includes expansion of vocabulary which begins in 16th century. The modern era witnessed the borrowings from the old English and regularisation of E nglish grammar (Singh 2005).Evolution of Old EnglishThe Germanic soldiers, who helped England to defeat the Scots, belonged to the nations basically known as the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes. These nations were located in the northern coasts of Europe. As England was unable to defeat the Scots, these soldiers along with the English succeeded in defeating the Scots. These soldiers belonged to a race known for their bravery. Throughout the century, they formed alliance with the Scots and started to invade territories of England. Though they were employees, they broke with the employers to form their own nation in the soil of England. The conquest was very slow moving and they took around a century to rule England.Their language has an influence on the dialects of native England. It has been noted that English has been spoken as a dialect in England from 5th century. Under the different divisions of the Old English dialects, more remarkable dialects are Anglican dialect in the mi ddle, West Saxon dialect in the south and Northumbrian dialect in the north. Towards the 9th century, these dialects developed into a form which was considered as Standard English because this language had a written form. West Saxon was prevalent in monasteries situated in certain parts of England (The Anglo-Saxons and Their Language n.d).The Major Dialects Used in Old EnglishTowards 5th century, there were major three tribes known as the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes. The Angles belonged to the region known as Anglia, it is believed to be todays Holstein, the Saxons belonged to the area the central Saxony and the Jutes belonged to the Jutland which is believed to be todays west Denmark today. In the old English period, the Saxons played an important role as they participated in the politics of England. Therefore, the West Saxon dialect played an important role in copying the manuscripts.After that came influence of the Vikings period which is mostly divided into West Saxon and the Scandinavian influence. Towards the seventh and eighth century, the Anglo Saxon authors started writing in Latin. It is believed that the Anglo Saxons wrote in their own language and the piece of literature such as Beowulf belonged to eighth century Anglo Saxon period. Many biblical translations, classic poems such as Beowulf, The Seafarer, The Dream of the Road and The Battle of Malden were believed to be translated into English from this West Germanic dialect of Anglo Saxons (Hickey n.d).Evolution of Middle EnglishAfter the Norman Conquest took place in 1066, the king Williams had the opportunity to spread a new culture and dialect in England. If King William had not conquered England, Germanic dialects would have been used till modern days. Normandy is located in northern coast of France and Rollo was acknowledged as the first Duke of the Normans as the French king approved him. It is believed that legal system and the jury system prevailing in England is one of the major con tributions of Normans to Europe. Normans started to adopt Christianity and used French as their official language. As they took French as their official language, the Scandinavian dialect started to disappear. They built Cathedrals which are considered as marvelous architecture in the modern era too. In 1066, when Edward the confessor died childless, Harold, the son of an influential advisor was elected as the king. King William was the second cousin to Edward and Edward pledged William about Williams succession on throne after his death. The Norman settlement took place in England when the king Williams coronation in England occurred. This influenced the old English. Although William conquered the battle of Hastings, he had not attained the crown due to many revolutions arousing against him. After he burnt the southeast of England, people of London forbade their resistance and on Christmas Day in 1066, William was made the king of England. As he belonged to Normandy, he brought m any Norman influences with him. In course of time, the Germanic influences were wiped out (Tabari n.d).The Normans settled themselves as the upper class in society and they preferred to use their own language which was French. For 200 years after Norman settlement, French remained as the medium of interaction among the upper class in England. They did not know English but through intermarriages between the actual English upper class and the Norman upper class, the Normans started to learn English. The language of the common men in England remained English. The use of French as a medium of communication among the upper class Normans continued till thirteenth century. In between the tenth century and thirteenth century, England witnessed the diffusion of two culture and two peoples. Due to marriages and dwelling together were the major reasons that French and English diffused towards twelfth century (The Norman Conquest and the Subjection of English n.d).By the end of twelfth century, French spread among the middle class of England. This middle class was basically the Knightly class. Among the merchant class also French spread and in the medieval England there persisted three languages Latin, English and French. Latin and French were basically found in government interactions where English was common among Peasants. There the influence of French was felt in English language. Many words were borrowed from French. Words such as Career and coronation have a French origin (Roth 2010).The Dialects of Middle EnglishThough throughout the evolution of Middle English, French influence was felt, up to fourteenth century, mostly Middle English dialects were found in the manuscripts. The major dialects of Middle England are Kentish, Southern, Northern, East Midland and West Midland. The influence of these dialects was found in the pronunciation of Canterbury Tales created by Geoffrey Chaucer (Periods in the development of English n.d).The Great Vowel Shift in Middle English The great vowel shift occurred in Middle English which changed the way English was spoken and pronounced. The influence of the dialects was wiped out with the use of long vowels and diphthongs which have some origin with French language. The shift was believed to take place in one or two centuries and now too it is continuing. The cause of the shifting is believed to take place due to borrowings from Latin and French. Chaucers small vowels were changed to long vowels.Early Modern EnglishThe Modern English language witnessed many shifts in its lexical stresses. The phonology also changed from that of Middle English. The location of stressed syllable, the usage of vowels and differentiation between short and long vowel all are the major characteristics of early modern English. The use of long vowels started to take place from sixteenth century and the evolution of this language continues with the addition of many words till now (Early Modern English n.d). With William Shakespeare, ear ly modern English saw its peak as many new usages of words evolved (Nevalainen 2017). The renaissance saw the use of new languages in the works of Shakespeare and King James. These works were marked as milestones in the evolution of early Modern English (En.wikipedia.org n.d). The usage of grammar and orthographical conventions in the sixteenth to seventeenth centuries set a standard for the modern English. The literary works of 16th and 17th century poets are much closer to the modern English. The lexicons, the grammar and the phonology used in the sixteenth century were quite similar to the modern day Englis...

The Harlem Renaissance By Zora Neale Hurston - 1896 Words

Personal Identity The Harlem Renaissance was a period from the end of World War I through the middle of the Great Depression, during which a group of talented African-American writers produced a body of poetry, fiction, drama, and essays. Zora Neale Hurston is considered to be one of the most influential contributors to the Harlem Renaissance period. Hourston grew up in this culturally affirming setting due to her father’s mentality, despite frequent confrontations with her preacher-father, she lived a happy childhood. Her father was said to crush her â€Å"wild† spirit and later influence her views on life. Her mother, on the other hand, urged Hurston and her siblings to jump at de sun. Hurston explained, We might not land on the sun, but†¦show more content†¦Finishing off with her relationship with Tea Cake (last marriage), as Janie experiences true fulfillment and enlightenment and becomes secure in her independence. All this falls under the theme of the Harlem Renaissance, a divided awareness of finding one s identity. Nanny’s hopes for Janie’s future was wrapped up by her own disturbing experiences. Nanny herself lived through slavery and had a child, Janie’s mother, by her white master. To follow, Nanny’s daughter was raped, gave birth to Janie, then became an alcoholic. As a result, Nanny had high hopes that Janie would marry and be a legitimate wife. This goal seems to be the most important thing for Nanny, and in her goal to get Janie married to a suitable man, due to her slave mentality. In, Their Eyes Were Watching God , Nanny is upset with Janie for kissing a young man who isn’t Nanny’s ideological view of a husband, stating to Janie she must get married to Logan Killicks, You come head wid yo’ mouf full uh foolishness on uh busy day. Heah you got uh prop tuh lean on all yo’ bawn days, and big protection, and everybody got tuh tip dey hat tuh you and callShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance By Zora Neale Hurston1906 Words   |  8 Pagesthe truth. The Harlem Renaissance is real. It is identified as a spiritual re-awakening, a rebirth in culture, a sense of pride and self awareness. However, African Americans were not always allowed this prodigious freedom. Prior to the Harlem Renaissance African Americans were slaves; considered a piece of property who had no rights whatsoever. Despite, their harsh history, Civil Rights were enforced, this helped bring them out of their misery; which is why the harlem renaissance is such an importantRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Zora Neale Hurston925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the 1920s that led to the evolution of African-American culture, expression through art, music, and literary works, and the establishment of Afric an roots in America. Zora Neale Hurston contributed to the Harlem Renaissance with her original and enticing stories. However, Hurston’s works are notorious (specifically How it Feels to Be Colored Me and Their Eyes Were Watching God) because they illustrate the author’s view of black women and demonstrateRead MoreAnalysis Of The Harlem Renaissance By Zora Neale Hurston1751 Words   |  8 PagesAnalytical Essay During the Harlem Renaissance many African American were coming out of the shadow and started a cultural movement. They migrated to the north throughout 1915 to 1918. They moved up north for the urban industrial centers like Harlem, Chicago, St. Louis, and Detroit which was known as the great migration for the African American community was now getting noticed by the white man. This was a breakthrough for the African American they moved to find better jobs to carve out better livesRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Movement By Zora Neale Hurston1446 Words   |  6 PagesHistory.com (2009) describes the Harlem Renaissance movement as â€Å"a literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that kindled a new black cultural identity.† The 1920s and 1930s emcompass a time in history where blacks found themselves ostracized from mainstream society. It was uncommon to see the expressions of black artistry in everyday life, especially on a literary level. Zora Neale Hurston, a novelist, folklorist, and Ethnographical Anthropologist was born in 1891 in Notasulga, Alabama butRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Movement By Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, And Ralph Waldo Ellison931 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Harlem Renaissance Movement represented a period of artistic and intellectual change that initiated a new identity on black culture. Often called the â€Å"New Negro† Era, the Harlem Renaissance opened doors for African American to express themselves in the form of visual arts, musical elements, and even performing arts during the 1920s. Due to this movement, Harlem became the city that â€Å"gave African Americans a physical cultural center.† [1] Renowned black artists such as Zora Neale Hurston, LangstonRead MoreRole Of Zora Neale Hrston In The Harlem Renaissance1237 Words   |  5 Pages The Societal Role of Zora Neale Hurston during the Harlem Renaissance Jasmine Graham Nichole Craig HUM2020 (178011) TR 3:30-4:45 The Harlem Renaissance was a very historical time for the African American community as a whole. The Harlem Renaissance helped to pave the way for the civil rights movements that began around the early 1950s. During this time there was an influx of people who decided to relocate from the south to the north. The Harlem Renaissance also sparked a rise inRead MoreStory in Harlem Slang976 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Story in Harlem Slang† by Zora Neale Hurston is written entirely in Harlemese. It contains a three-page appendix, at the end of the story, with the translated slang she used to aid the reader. Harlemese is used to describe things taking place in Harlem and to create a sense that Harlem is its own place, almost a country inside of a country for Blacks. During this time many Blacks believed that living in the North was much better than living in the Jim Crow consumed south. The idea that Zora Neale HurstonRead MoreSummary Of Zora Neale Hurston 1210 Words   |  5 Pages9:00 Zora Neale Hurston Zora Neale Hurston was born on January 7, 1891 in Alabama. She is known to be one of the most influential novelist of the twentieth century in African America literature. Hurston is described to be a very opinionated woman that stood for what she believed in; which reflected in some of her works. In addition to her many titles such as, being an anthropologist and short story writer, she was closely related and heavily focused on the Harlem Renaissance. Zora Neale Hurston andRead MoreDust Tracks on a Road Essay1901 Words   |  8 PagesHonors American Literature January 9th, 2013 Zora Neale Hurston autobiography Dust Tracks on a Road, sketches her own life living in Eatonville, Florida, was the first organized self-government African American community. Many people saw the African American community as racism and segregation. Hurston implies that the nicest people she met in her early stages were whites who showed her compassion. According to her official website Zora Neale Hurston, â€Å"Dust Tracks on a Road, was her account of herRead MoreA New Beginning For African Americans Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesmovement became known as the Harlem Renaissance, which is also known as the â€Å"New Negro Movement†. With this movement, African Americans sought out to challenge the â€Å"Negro† stereotype that they had received from others while developing innovation and great cultural activity. The Harlem Renaissance became an artistic explosion in the creative arts. Thus, many African Americans turned to writing, art, music, and theatrics to expres s their selves. The Harlem Renaissance opened doors to the African American

Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Organizations Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.co

Question: Discuss about the Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Organizations. Answer: Introduction and Background In the process of providing care services in the healthcare organizations, hand hygiene is a prime and vital measure required in the hospitals for the purpose of minimizing the risk of transmission of infections. While providing care service to the patients nurses are observed to have high frequency of contact with the care users. Nurses play an integral role in minimizing the healthcare issues associated with risk related to hand hygiene. Thus, the core emphasis of the assignment would be on identifying strategies for the purpose of enhancing hand hygiene and discussing the implications of its implementation. Body Enhancement of hand hygiene among the health care professionals is a basic measure required to be undertaken for the purpose of minimizing healthcare related infections in hospitals. For the purpose of enhancement of hand hygiene techniques in the health care organizations in the year 2009, new global guidelines comprising of five critical moments associated with hand hygiene has been adopted on the part of WHO (White et al., 2015). The set of guidelines adopted on the part of WHO has been reworded by Hand Hygiene Australia which comprises of five moments- (Moment 1) prior touching a patient, (Moment 2) before procedure, (Moment 3) post procedure, (Moment 4) after the contact to a patient and (Moment 5) after touching the surrounding of a patient (World Health Organization, 2009). On the basis of the Australian data highlighting on rate of compliance with the five moments in hospitals demonstrated high compliance with the moments, with limited compliance to Moment 5 which deals with hand hygiene post contact to a patients surrounding (Pittet et al., 2010). This clearly indicates the scope and requirement of performance and compliance of hand hygiene practice. It is mentionable here that other than employees of the healthcare organizations, nurses are seen to play an integral role in the aspect of minimizing heath related infections. In addition to it, maximum physical contact with patients is experienced on the part of the nurses, which makes them associated with the risk of transmission of infection (Erasmus et al., 2010). This makes it essential to recognize the determinants of hand hygiene decision within the hospital based nurses which make it essential to inform intervention strategies for the purpose of motivating greater level of compliance. In order to enhance hand hygiene compliance, there are certain strategies which can be implemented in the health care organizations facing such issues. In this context it can be stated here that apart from various environmental and structural aspects impacting the hand hygiene decisions on the part of the nurses like accessibility of hand hygiene products, work load etc. These actions on the part of the nurses are seen to be determined by the beliefs of individuals along with their perceptions associated with hand hygiene and its performance (Gould et al., 2010). There are various theoretical approaches which evaluates the socio-cognitive mechanisms at the edifice of the decision making process for health behavior, the application of which would act as a contributing factor in perceiving the aspect of compliance with hand hygiene guidelines on the part of nurses. Some of the mentionable approach in this aspect is social cognitive theory and health belief model (Aiello et al., 2010). Considering the above mentioned aspect, one of the mentionable strategies which can be implemented in the health care organizations for enhanced level of compliance with the hand hygiene guidelines is theory of planned behavior [TPB] Al-(Tawfiq et al., 2013). It is an effective and commonly used decision-making model. With the help of implementation of this model, the role of social influences in addition to personal perceptions and attitudes related to management of behavior can be perceived (White et al., 2015). This would act as a contributing factor in ascertaining enhanced level of compliance with guidelines associated with it on the part of the nurses. The reason being, the healthcare professionals including nurses works within a group wherein the influence are seen to impact the decision of other members within the group (Marra et al., 2011). In such cases, the implementation of TPB is efficacious. Under the particular strategy, it has been stated that the motive to perform a particular behavior is the best interpreter of behavior. In this context, the element of intention is determined with the help of three factors which includes attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control [PBC] (Montano Kasprzyk, 2015). The particular strategy also puts forward the fact that the background of any particular attitude, PBC and subjective norm are consequent of the particular beliefs demonstrating the intention and behavior of an individual. It is required to be mentioned here that, for the purpose of prompting change so that intentions that are positive in nature gets translated into continuous behavior, acknowledging the determinants of intention which is significant in nature so that the identified factors and the related beliefs formulating these constructs can be emphasized to bring in desired change with the help of implementation of this strategy it becomes possible (Ajzen, 2011). In the context of the healthcare organizations emphasizing on hand hygiene decisions, the implementation of this model can turn out to be highly beneficial. Thus, as there are direct link between individuals knowledge of hand hygiene and its compliance, it is with the help of implementation of this strategy the decision making process of the nurses can be influenced particularly after the influence of a new initiative wherein staff training and awareness training occur to educate employees regarding new regime (De Wandel et al., 2010).. The implementation of this model also results in subjective and objective levels of knowledge which is significant in impacting nurses regarding hand hygiene adherence. In addition to the above mentioned aspect, with the help of implementation of the strategy, health education strategies can be made well informed for the nurses, which help in enhancement level of compliance to hand hygiene among the nurses. It helps in promoting the required behavior among the nurses for compliance with hand hygiene guidelines as we ll as help them overcome the barrier associated with compliance with hand hygiene guidelines like lack of time (Milton Mullan, 2012). Other than that, as it modifies the behavioral pattern within the group with making positive impact on their behavior and decision making process, it would also result in enhanced level of compliance and adherence to the guidelines associated with it along with compliance to the five moments an dissemination of information associated with it. Apart from the above mentioned strategy with the help of which the perception and awareness associated with hand hygiene can be enhanced, in order to enhance hand hygiene compliance in the healthcare setting, another mentionable strategy is, implementation of observation methods in the healthcare organizations (Randle et al., 2010). Within the strategy of observation methods, there are diverse observation methods which contribute to compliance to the hand hygiene standard in different manner. One of the mentionable method under the strategy of observation methods is direct observation. With the help of implementation of this observation method, adherence to the hand hygiene standard can be ensured (Allegranzi et al., 2013). It is the only method with the help of implementation of which every opportunity associated with hand hygiene can be distinguished within the process of patient care along with assessment of hand hygiene technique, which provides with the opportunity of immediate corrective feedback (van de Mortel et al., 2010). Another mentionable technique in this context is technology assisted direct observation, wherein technology is used to save the steps associated with entered data along with providing the observer with the opportunity to standardize the measurement (Jang et al., 2010). Herein it is mentionable that with the help of video assisted observations gives the scope of conducting assessment all opportunities at even remote location. Moreover, it is less time consuming in nature which helps in performing this observation technique. An impactful technique associated with observation method is event count measure or product volume. The major advantage associated with this technique is it is not subjected to Hawthorne effective along with observer or selection bias (Ellingson et al., 2014). Other than the above mentioned aspect the technique is free from any kind of obstruction associated with observation and comprises of every required opportun ities for observation. Changes can also be detected on the part of the counters in terms of frequency of use in accordance to patterns or time of day of use in the healthcare organization (Helder et al., 2010). It also helps in providing with assistance in best location of dispensers. In the process of application of observation methods, advanced technologies associated with automated monitoring is also applicable. In the particular technique systems with wearable components can act as a contributing factor in providing with positive feedback or timely reminder for the purpose of ascertaining hand hygiene along with individual level monitoring (Grayson et al., 2011). It also helps in capturing all events which includes leaving and entering a patient zone and related set of guidelines. Self report is also applicable in this context which acts as a contributing factor in enhancement of awareness of individuals regarding their practices (Helms et al., 2010). Thus, with the help of appl ication of the above mentioned strategies within the healthcare organization, on the part of care professionals which also include nurses, enhanced level of compliance with the guidelines of hand hygiene can be ensured. With the help of application of the above discussed strategies associated with enhancing compliance with hand hygiene guidelines, the standards provided under National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards [NSQHS] can be particularly complied upon. To get in depth of the matter, under the provision of NSQHS Standard 1 it has been stated that quality and safety framework stating the expected processes and structures of a safe organization has been provided. To get in depth of the matter, under standard 1, health service organizations have formulated and executed educational materials, policy and processes for enhancement which includes mortality review, credentialing, root cause analysis, incident monitoring. Thus under this standard, the safety of the patients against harm have been ensured, wherein, within the help of its implementation, the care users receive the highest standard of care (safetyandquality.gov.au, 2012). In this context, the second, proposed strategy of observ ation method is in alignment, which proposes measures of observing and monitoring compliance with hand hygiene strategies, which is also mentioned in the standard 1of NSQHS that highlights on incident monitoring. Similarly, the first strategy of TPB is also in alignment with standard 1of NSQHS, which mentions bringing positive change and promoting positive behavioral pattern among the professionals to ensure compliance with hand hygiene standards (Huis et al., 2012). As a result of implementation of the strategy of TPB, the awareness level within the professionals also enhances, which is also the emphasis of standard 1of NSQHS i.e. to enhance the level of awareness within the health care system and ascertain safety of the care users. Other than that, under standard 1 of NSQHS criterion to be achieved has been dealt with, which have highlighted on undertaking regular clinical audits and reviewing performance data, implementation of performance management procedure which is also seen to be in alignment with the second strategy of observation method (Twigg, Duffield and Evans, 2013). In addition to the above mentioned aspect, the criteria to be achieved section of standard 1of NSQHS can also be associated with the first proposed strategy i.e. TPB as the criterion to be achieved section of standard 1of NSQHS emphasizes on informing and communicating the non-clinical and clinical workforce which would help in bringing positive change among them towards compliance of the standard which is also the purpose of TPB. Standard 3 of NSQHS is also seen to be in alignment with the two proposed strategies (Morgan et al., 2012). To elaborate the issue further, under this standard of NSQHS emphasis has been given on range of strategies like collaborative approach at every level of healthcare system which requires positive approach towards complying the standards which is in alignment with the strategy of TPB. Under this strategy emphasis has also been given on hand hygiene sur veillance and enhancing the required use of antimicrobials making it in alignment with the strategy of observation method (Marra et al., 2010). The alignment of Standard 3 of NSQHS with strategy of observation method can be further observed from the stated criterion to be achieved, wherein emphasis has been given on procedures of regularly monitoring and performing risk management in the functioning of healthcare system, healthcare infections surveillance, effectiveness of infection control and prevention systems, undertaking quality improvement activities and implementing and auditing hand hygiene program making it in alignment with observation method (Grant Hofmann, 2011).. Thus the above made discussion clearly reflects the correlation of the two strategies of observation method and TPB with NSQHS reflecting the fact the effective implementation and compliance of the strategies would in turn result in compliance with the legislation and set of guidelines of hand hygiene like tha t of NSQHS. The implementation of the two strategies of TPB and observation method will have impact on the healthcare organization. With the help of implementation of TPB within the ward of the healthcare organization, positive approach, awareness can be brought within the professionals which would help in ascertaining compliance with the hand hygiene legislation (Pincock et al., 2012). It can be effectively implemented within the ward with the help of group meeting, conducting awareness and training sessions which would have positive impact on the behavioral pattern of the professionals. However, the major issue associated with strategy is the fact that it is exposed to inclusion of the additional prejudices and perceptions which are difficult to alter, making the strategy ineffective in nature in these cases (Lee et al., 2011). The major facilitator of this strategy is the aspect, that with the help of changing the behavioral approach of an individual within the healthcare setting, the behavio ral pattern of the other members of the team can be also be impacted positive (Marra et al., 2013). Moreover, such influences within particular member of the team can be easily disseminated within other team members making it easy to be implemented (Park et al., 2010). Similarly, with the help of implementation of the strategy of observation methods monitoring of the compliance with the hand hygiene standard can be ensured without informing the individuals who are being observed, on the basis of which actions can be taken towards its compliance. In order to implement the strategy, observation methods with the help of the methods- direct observation, technology-assisted direct observation, event count or product volume, advanced technologies for automated monitoring and self report it can be implemented (Cheng et al., 2011). The major advantage of this strategy is, it is not subjected to any kind of biasness, Hawthorne effective, less time consuming and accurate in nature. However, t he main challenge associated with the strategy is requirement of training to be effectively implemented, requirement of investment, expensive in nature (Sahud et al., 2010). Thus, it can be stated that, though, there are certain challenges associated with the implementation of the above discussed strategies, but this cannot be ignored that, with the effective implementation of the strategies, compliance with hand hygiene strategies like NSQHS. Conclusion Thus, in the conclusion it can be stated that, the aspect of hand hygiene is an integral part of providing effective healthcare services. However, for it to be effectively complied and implemented, formulating legislations and policies is not enough. Changes are required to be brought at every strata of the healthcare organization towards maintaining hand hygiene, then only the policies and legislations can be effectively implemented and abided. References Aiello, A. E., Murray, G. F., Perez, V., Coulborn, R. M., Davis, B. 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Sample of a Mission to Mars Essay

Sample of a Mission to Mars EssayIs it possible to write a sample of a mission to Mars essay? Yes, you can.The debate has raged for quite some time about whether or not humans will ever set foot on another planet. As a missionary I traveled with the Space Shuttle Columbia and the crew in it made it look easy as they performed many of the same jobs we used on our missions. Then we returned home and made a fortune out of being able to say that we were astronauts and now some very rich people are lining up to pay us to get into space.Missions to Mars are a matter of concern for many, so it's not surprising that there are several companies that are now looking at taking the burden off of NASA and doing it on their own. They would like to send a capsule to the surface of Mars that is partially built to withstand the rigors of landing and not so much designed to return safely back to Earth.If you are wondering if you can write a sample of a mission to Mars essay, the answer is that yes you can write it if you really want to. As long as you use the material from the internet to help you, you should be fine.True, most of what you read and hear is just marketing hype or simple bluster by the marketing department. Still, it's worth a try to get your writing in order so that when you start working on your missions to Mars essay, you are writing correctly.That's what I did, and now, as I said, I am writing correctly! In fact, I have gone a long way in writing correctly and my sample of a mission to Mars essay is sounding quite intelligent to me and others that have read it.And one of the best things about this assignment is that you are a part of the history that you are writing about. Now then, if you've got a mission to Mars essay written and ready to go, you may find that you are bored with the topic and ready to move on to something else.Well, to make a long story short, the best thing to do is move on and come back when you're not so bored. But then again, if you come back to a well-written mission to Mars essay that you truly enjoyed, then you will be glad you stuck with it until you had completed the assignment.